Acne Skin Care Treatments

Acne is an inflammatory skin disease occurs when the skin is clogged with oil, dead skin cells and sometimes due to the infection. It is characterized by pimples on the face, chest and back. It is common during adolescence and sometimes continues into adulthood. The main effects of this disease are psychological like loss of self-esteem, depression and suicide.

Normally the main reason for acne is the blockage in the follicle. Enlargement of sebaceous glands and the increase in the production of sebum is the main cause for this block. At the period of puberty the level of the androgen hormone is very high. It causes the over production of sebum. In this situation the glands cannot be cleared the excess sebum from the pores.

There we can see different of causes of acne. Genetic factors, hormonal activity like puberty and menstrual cycles, stress, accumulation of dead cells, bacteria in the pores, effects of anabolic steroids. Several people believe that the acne is influenced by the diet. Cow milk is the best example. Carbohydrates and levels of vitamin A and E are also influenced the acne.

Mainly The acnes are in three types. They are mild, moderate and severe. The acne skin care for each of these stages varies significantly. Of which the severe acne requires more care. In this stage the pimples become deep, scars can be seen and the damage to the skin occurs. Fortunately we can see different types of acne skin care treatment to overcome this situation.

It is generally believes that the acne skin acre treatments are work in four different ways, such as normalizing shedding in to the pore, destroying propoinibacterium acnes, anti-inflammatory effects and hormonal manipulation. The combination of different acne skin care treatment can reduce the severity of acne. The main acne skin care treatments are as follows.

The topical bactericidal products can be used in mild and moderate acne skin care treatment. The gels and creams including benzoyl proxide may be used to rub into the pores. The topical antibiotics and oral antibiotics such as erythromycin and tetracycline are used to kill the bacteria in to the follicle.

The hormonal acne skin care treatment is better for women. The oestrogen/progestogen method of hormonal contraception can effect in the reduction of androgenic hormone levels. This will control the production of sebum. Topical retinoid is group of medication s for normalizing the lifecycle of the follicle cell. This topical retinoid sometimes flared up acne.

Phototherapy is another effective acne skin care method. Particular light (405-420 nm) coming from fluorescent lighting, dichroic bulbs, LEDs or lasers is used for this purpose. Photodynamic therapy and laser sugary treatment are the remaining important acne skin care treatments.

The acne scar treatment also lies in the range of acne skin care treatment. The scars may be post pimples scars, rolling scars, ice pick scars, boxcar scars and hypertrophic scars. The main treatments for acne scar are subcision treatment, punch replacement treatment, punch excision treatment and punch elevation treatment.